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DolceLingo
Italian grammar
A26 min

The Italian Partitive — Del, Della, Dei: Saying 'Some'

How Italians say 'some bread' or 'some apples' — the partitive article, plus the simpler alternatives you can use instead.

When you mean 'some' — an unspecified amount — Italian often uses the partitive: di combined with the definite article. It is the same merging you see in del or della when they mean 'of the', but here it means 'some'.

  • del pane, dello zucchero, dell'olio (masculine singular)
  • della pasta, dell'acqua (feminine singular)
  • dei biscotti, degli spaghetti (masculine plural)
  • delle mele (feminine plural)

Vorrei del pane e delle mele, per favore.

I'd like some bread and some apples, please.

Easier alternatives

  • un po' di + uncountable nouns: un po' di latte, un po' di tempo
  • qualche + a SINGULAR noun, meaning 'a few': qualche giorno, qualche amico
  • alcuni / alcune + a plural noun: alcuni libri, alcune ragazze

Two reassuring facts. First, in negative sentences the partitive usually disappears: Non ho pane — I don't have any bread. Second, leaving it out is often fine in questions and lists too: Compro pane e latte. Persian speakers will find this natural — «نان و شیر می‌خرم» needs no extra word either.